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GETPPID(3P)             POSIX Programmer's Manual             GETPPID(3P)
       This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The
       Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
       corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or
       the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
       getppid — get the parent process ID
       #include <unistd.h>
       pid_t getppid(void);
       The getppid() function shall return the parent process ID of the
       calling process.
       The getppid() function shall always be successful and no return
       value is reserved to indicate an error.
       No errors are defined.
       The following sections are informative.
       None.
       None.
       None.
       None.
       exec(1p), fork(3p), getpgid(3p), getpgrp(3p), getpid(3p),
       kill(3p), setpgid(3p), setsid(3p)
       The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, sys_types.h(0p),
       unistd.h(0p)
       Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic
       form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information
       Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The
       Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright
       (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
       Inc and The Open Group.  In the event of any discrepancy between
       this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard,
       the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee
       document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
       http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
       Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page
       are most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of
       the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
IEEE/The Open Group                2017                       GETPPID(3P)
Pages that refer to this page: unistd.h(0p), getpgrp(3p), getpid(3p)