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sockatmark(3)            Library Functions Manual           sockatmark(3)
       sockatmark - determine whether socket is at out-of-band mark
       Standard C library (libc, -lc)
       #include <sys/socket.h>
       int sockatmark(int sockfd);
   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
   feature_test_macros(7)):
       sockatmark():
           _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
       sockatmark() returns a value indicating whether or not the socket
       referred to by the file descriptor sockfd is at the out-of-band
       mark.  If the socket is at the mark, then 1 is returned; if the
       socket is not at the mark, 0 is returned.  This function does not
       remove the out-of-band mark.
       A successful call to sockatmark() returns 1 if the socket is at
       the out-of-band mark, or 0 if it is not.  On error, -1 is returned
       and errno is set to indicate the error.
       EBADF  sockfd is not a valid file descriptor.
       EINVAL sockfd is not a file descriptor to which sockatmark() can
              be applied.
       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
       attributes(7).
       ┌──────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
       │ Interface                            │ Attribute     │ Value   │
       ├──────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
       │ sockatmark()                         │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
       └──────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
       POSIX.1-2008.
       glibc 2.2.4.  POSIX.1-2001.
       If sockatmark() returns 1, then the out-of-band data can be read
       using the MSG_OOB flag of recv(2).
       Out-of-band data is supported only on some stream socket
       protocols.
       sockatmark() can safely be called from a handler for the SIGURG
       signal.
       sockatmark() is implemented using the SIOCATMARK ioctl(2)
       operation.
       Prior to glibc 2.4, sockatmark() did not work.
       The following code can be used after receipt of a SIGURG signal to
       read (and discard) all data up to the mark, and then read the byte
       of data at the mark:
           char buf[BUF_LEN];
           char oobdata;
           int atmark, s;
           for (;;) {
               atmark = sockatmark(sockfd);
               if (atmark == -1) {
                   perror("sockatmark");
                   break;
               }
               if (atmark)
                   break;
               s = read(sockfd, buf, BUF_LEN);
               if (s == -1)
                   perror("read");
               if (s <= 0)
                   break;
           }
           if (atmark == 1) {
               if (recv(sockfd, &oobdata, 1, MSG_OOB) == -1) {
                   perror("recv");
                   ...
               }
           }
       fcntl(2), recv(2), send(2), tcp(7)
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Linux man-pages 6.15            2025-05-17                  sockatmark(3)
Pages that refer to this page: recv(2), signal-safety(7)